GENETIKA, Vol. 18, No.2 (1986)
Marija KRALJEVIĆ-BALALIĆ
GENE EFFECT FOR PRODUCTIVE TILLERING IN WHEAT [Abstract]
I. ŠATARIĆ
COLD TOLERANCE OF MAIZE INBRED LINES AND HYBRIDS OF FAO MATURITY GROUPS 100 AND 200 [Abstract]
R L. SRIVASTAVA, R. KUMAR and H.G. SINGH
INHERITANCE OF QUANTITATIVE CHARACTERS IN PEA [Abstract]
Dj. JOCKOVIĆ, B. BELIĆ and Milica HRUSTIĆ
GENETIC ANALYSIS OF QUANTITATIVE CHARACTERS OF SOYBEAN [Abstract]
L. KOVAČEV
A STUDY OF GENERAL AND SPECIFIC COMBINING ABILITY IN SUGARBEET AT DIFFERENT PLOIDY LEVELS [Abstract]
Dobrinka PETROVSKA
COMPARATIVE KARYOLOGICAL STUDIES ON LOCAL POPULATIONS OF RYE (SECALE CEREALE L.) [Abstract]
G. SAVIĆ, S. ŽIVKOVIĆ and I. BAJRAKTARI
CYTOGENETIC EFFECT OF LEAD ACETATE ON BONE MARROW CELLS OF MICE (MUS MUSCULUS). [Abstract]
M. ANĐELKOVIĆ and D. MARINKOVIĆ
POPULATION-GENETICS STUDIES OF POLYMORPHISM AT THE GENE REGULATION LEVEL [Abstract]
T. ŠALAMON, A. ČERKEZ, R. HADŽISELIMOVIĆ and V. BAŠIĆ
ERYTHROKERATODERMIA VARIABILIS AND Rh LOCUS [Abstract]
Svetlana FIŠTER, S. ŽIVKOVIĆ and P. VELJOVIĆ
EFFECTS OF SOME PIPERAZINE COMPOUNDS ON MAMMALIAN CHROMOSOME [Abstract]
Published in „GENETIKA“ Vol. 18, No.2 (1986), pp. 99-104
© 1986 Serbian Genetics Society
S. Bajića 1, 11185 Belgrade-Zemun
Serbia
UDC 575.041/048
Original scientific paper
GENE EFFECT FOR PRODUCTIVE TILLERING IN WHEAT
Marija KRALJEVIĆ-BALALIĆ
Faculty of Agriculture, 21000 Novi Sad, Yugoslavia
Abstract
Kraljević-Balalić M. (1986): Gene effect for productive tillering in wheat. - Genetika Vo. 18, No. 2, 99-104.
The mode of inheritance and gene effect for productive tiller number per plant of 5x5 half diallel crosses was evaluated in F1 and F2.
In F1 the mode of inheritance was superdominant, and in F2 partial dominant which can be seen from the regression analysis (Vr/Wr).
Published in „GENETIKA“ Vol. 18, No.2 (1986), pp. 105-114
© 1986 Serbian Genetics Society
S. Bajića 1, 11185 Belgrade-Zemun
Serbia
UDC 575.222.5
Original scientific paper
COLD TOLERANCE OF MAIZE INBRED LINES AND HYBRIDS OF FAO MATURITY GROUPS 100 AND 200
I. ŠATARIĆ
Maize Research Institute "Zemun Polje", 11080 Beograd - Zemun, Yugoslavia
Abstract
Šatarić I. (1986): Cold tolerance of maize inbred lines and hybrids of FAO maturity groups 100 and 200. Genetika, Vol. 18, No. 2, 105-114.
An investigation was performed with five ZP three-way crosses I of maize and their seven parental inbred lines. The tested genotypes were very early for Yugoslav conditions i.e. FAO maturity ratings 100 and 200.
All genotypes generally showed a decrease of their activity at lower positive temperatures in relation to optimum temperatures. Germination at 8°C varied from 5 to 96%. The average for hybrids was 81.6% and for inbreds 62.1%. The average percentage of survived plants at -4°C was 19% for hybrids and 8% for inbred lines.
A negative correlation was observed between the oil utilized from the grain and resistance to low positive temperatures and frost. Low positive temperature (3°C) caused the destruction of chlorophyll and carotenoids and decreased plant productivity.
Field trials were conducted in Yugoslavia and Poland at temperatures which are somewhat lower than those characteristics for, the major part of the European Corn Belt. Hybrid ZPTC196 had the highest yield in these conditions.
Published in „GENETIKA“ Vol. 18, No.2 (1986), pp. 115-120
© 1986 Serbian Genetics Society
S. Bajića 1, 11185 Belgrade-Zemun
Serbia
UDC 575.111/112
Original scientific paper
INHERITANCE OF QUANTITATIVE CHARACTERS IN PEA
R.L. SRIVASTAVA, R. KUMAR and H.G. SINGH
Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, C.S. Azad University of Agriculture and Technology, Kanpur-208 002, India
Abstract
Srivastava R.L., Kumar R. and Singh H.G. (1986): Inheritance of quantitative characters in pea. - Genetika, Vol. 18, No. 2, 115-120.
Six genetic populations viz., P1, P2, F1, F2, B1 and B2 of three crosses involving six diverse strains were studied in order to estimate the nature and magnitude of gene effects, heterosis and inbreeding depression, for seven quantitative characters in pes (Pisum sativum L.) at C.s.A. University of Agriculture and Technology, Kanpur, during rabi 1982-83.
Published in „GENETIKA“ Vol. 18, No.2 (1986), pp. 121-130
© 1986 Serbian Genetics Society
S. Bajića 1, 11185 Belgrade-Zemun
Serbia
UDC 575.113.3
Original scientific paper
GENETIC ANALYSIS OF QUANTITATIVE CHARACTERS OF SOYBEAN
Dj. JOCKOVIĆ, B. BELIĆ and Milica HRUSTIĆ
Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops Faculty of Agriculture, 21000 Novi Sad, Yugoslavia
Abstract
Jocković Dj., Belić B. and Hrustić M. (1986): Genetic analysis of quantitative characters of soybean. - Genetika, Vol. 18, No. 2, 121-130.
Diallel crosses between six divergent genotypes of soybean were made in order to investigate the mode of inheritance and combining ability for yield and components of yield per plant (the plant height, number of kernels per plant and 1000 kernels mass). Significant differences were obtained for all the investigated traits between the parents and their hybrids. Both additive and nonadditive gene actions were important for the inheritance of the investigated traits. (The hybrid Fiskeby x Corsoy showed) (the highest values of SCA for number of kernels and yield per plant.)
Published in „GENETIKA“ Vol. 18, No.2 (1986), pp. 131-138
© 1986 Serbian Genetics Society
S. Bajića 1, 11185 Belgrade-Zemun
Serbia
UDC 575.116.12
Original scientific paper
A STUDY OF GENERAL AND SPECIFIC COMBINING ABILITY IN SUGARBEET AT DIFFERENT PLOIDY LEVELS
L. KOVAČEV
Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops, 21000 Novi Sad, Yugoslavia
Abstract
Kovačev L. (1986): A study of general and specific combining ability in sugarbeet at different ploidy levels. - Genetika, Vol. 18, No. 2, 131-138.
GCA and SCA for the most important quantitative characters, root yield, sugar content and yield, were studied in 12 MS monogerm diploid female components and seven multigerm tetraploid pollinators.
The analysis of combining ability by the line x tester method of S i n g h and Choudhary (1976) produced highly significant differences in GCA values for all characters with the tetraploid pollinators. With the female components, significant differences in GCA values were found for root and sugar yield. No significant SCA values, positive or negative, could be found in the tested hybrid combinations throughout the two-year research period.
Published in „GENETIKA“ Vol. 18, No.2 (1986), pp. 139-145
© 1986 Serbian Genetics Society
S. Bajića 1, 11185 Belgrade-Zemun
Serbia
UDC 575.17:576.316.7
Original scientific paper
COMPARATIVE KARYOLOGICAL STUDIES ON LOCAL POPULATIONS OF RYE (SECALE CEREALE L.)
Dobrinka PETROVSKA
Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, 91000 Skopje, Yugoslavia
Abstract
Petrovska D. (1986): Comparative karyological studies on local populations of rye (Secale ceredle L.). - Genetika, Vol. 18, No. 2,139-145.
The basic karyotype of five populations of rye (Secale cereale L.) have been analysed. In the haploid set only one chromosome was determined as nucleolar organizer (NOR) having a metacentric primary constriction. There were some differences in the morpho-metric characteristics of the cromosomes among the populations investigated.
Individual chromosomes within the complement were readily identified in root meristem cells (RMC) and pollen mother cells (PMC) following the Feulgen stain technique.
Published in „GENETIKA“ Vol. 18, No.2 (1986), pp. 147-154
© 1986 Serbian Genetics Society
S. Bajića 1, 11185 Belgrade-Zemun
Serbia
UDC 575.224.46.044
Original scientific paper
CYTOGENETIC EFFECT OF LEAD ACETATE ON BONE MARROW CELLS OF MICE (MUS MUSCULUS).
G. SAVIĆ, S. ŽIVKOVIĆ1 and I. BAJRAKTARI
Faculty of Sciences, 38000 Priština and
Institute for Biological Research, 11000 Beograd, Yugoslavia
Abstract
G. Savić, Živković S. and Bajraktari I. (1986): The cytogenetic effect of lead acetate on bane marrow cells of mice (Mus musculus). - Genetika, Vol. 18, No. 2,147-154.
In the present paper the cytogenetic effect of lead acetate at the dose 5.5 x 10-7
In the present paper the cytogenetic effect of lead acetate at the dose 5.5 x 10-7 and 1.1 x 10-6 M/g body weight on the cells of bone marrow of line bs7 mice has been investigated. Single and multiple doses were given and gytological analyses were carried out 1, 10, 20, 30 and 60 days after the treatment.
The results obtained showed an increased number of aneuploid cells as well as a few structural changes consisting of chromatid and chromosome interruptions.
Published in „GENETIKA“ Vol. 18, No.2 (1986), pp. 155-169
© 1986 Serbian Genetics Society
S. Bajića 1, 11185 Belgrade-Zemun
Serbia
UDC 575.174.015.3
Original scientific paper
POPULATION-GENETICS STUDIES OF POLYMORPHISM AT THE GENE REGULATION LEVEL
M. ANĐELKOVIĆ and D. MARINKOVIĆ
Institute for Biological Research and Faculty of Science, Department of Biology University of Belgrade, 11000 Beograd, Yugoslavia
Abstract
Anđelković M. and Marinković D. (1986): Population - genetics studies of polymorphism at the gene regulation level. - Genetika, Vol. 1.8, No. 2, 155-169.
Contemporary studies of genetic mechanisms which determine the evolution of specific groups of eukaryotic organisms indicate the special role of regulatory genes in these processes. As an illustration of laboratory studies of the importance of genetic regulation for evolutionary adaptation, in this paper is presented an analysis of regulation of the tissue-specific expression of a-amylase in adult midguts in Drosophila subobscura and Drosophila pseudoobscura, as well as regulation of the activity of eight additional enzymes in Drosophila melanogaster.
Published in „GENETIKA“ Vol. 18, No.2 (1986), pp. 171-174
© 1986 Serbian Genetics Society
S. Bajića 1, 11185 Belgrade-Zemun
Serbia
UDC 575.164
Original scientific paper
ERYTHROKERATODERMIA VARIABILIS AND Rh LOCUS
T. ŠALAMON1, A. ČERKEZ2, R. HADŽISELIMOVIĆ3 and V. BAŠIĆ2
1Department of Dermatology, Medical Faculty, 78000 Banja Luka
2Laboratory of the Transfusion Service, Sarajevo, Institute of Biology, University of Sarajevo, 71000 Sarajevo, Yugoslavia
Abstract
Šalamon T., Čerkez A., Hadžiselimović R. and Bašić V. (1986): Erythrokeratodermia variabilis and Rh locus. - Genetika, Vol. 18, No. 2,171-174.
In a small Yugoslav family (from Sarajevo) with a case of erythrokeratodermia variabilis Mendes da Costa (EKV) and two probable abortive casse, the blood groups and HLA- antigen system were examined, especially regarding the relations between EKV and Rh genotypes.
No conclusive evidence was found that the loci of EKV and the cde (r) gene complex of the Rh system were closely linked, but the observed facts do not belie this possibility.
Published in „GENETIKA“ Vol. 18, No.2 (1986), pp. 175-180
© 1986 Serbian Genetics Society
S. Bajića 1, 11185 Belgrade-Zemun
Serbia
UDC 575.224.23
Original scientific paper
EFFECTS OF SOME PIPERAZINE COMPOUNDS ON MAMMALIAN CHROMOSOME
Svetlana FIŠTER, S. ŽIVKOVIĆ and P. VELJOVIĆ
Department of Genetics, Institute of Biological Research "Siniša Stanković", 11000 Beograd, Yugoslavia
Abstract
Fišter S., Živković S. and Veljović P. (1986): Effects of some piperazine compounds on mammalian chromosomes. - Genetika, Vol. 18, No. 2, 175-180.
Piperazine citrate and piperazine hexahydrate, applied in veterinary and human medicine as anthelmintics were cytogenetically tested using a system of murine bone marrow cells prepared from BALB/C strain mice treated with different doses of these compounds in vivo a system of human lymphocytes in vitro. The frequency of chromosome aberrations (gaps and chromatid breaks) as well as mitotic cell activity were similar to those observed in the corresponding controls. On the basis of these data the piperazine compounds tested throughout our studies could not be considered as mutagens.